Rip Currents

What are rip currents?

Rip currents, also known as rip tides or undertows, are powerful channels of water that flow rapidly away from the shoreline and into the ocean. They typically form in breaks or gaps in sandbars, near jetties or piers, and around other structures that disrupt the natural flow of water along the beach.

Rip currents are a common occurrence on many beaches worldwide and can be extremely dangerous. They are responsible for the majority of beach-related fatalities and can catch even experienced swimmers off guard. Understanding rip currents and knowing how to respond if caught in one is essential for beach safety.

Rip Currents in Surfing

Rip Currents in surfing can be both when surfing: good and bad.

If you want to paddle out as effortlessly as possible without having to paddle against the breaking waves, it is best to find the channel (rip current) that pulls you out. The channel is usually between the peaks of breaking waves, for that reason when using the channel to get into the lineup makes your life a lot easier.

On the other hand, rip currents can pose significant hazards to less experienced surfers that lack the required fitness level. If caught in a rip, it might happen that the surfer gets pulled out into the ocean and does not have the ability/fitness level to paddle back in – a common thread the more likely the bigger the swell/waves. It’s important to be aware of rip currents and their directions when surfing and to know how to respond if caught in one. Here’s some information about rip currents and tips for dealing with them while surfing:

1. Understanding rip currents: Rip currents are powerful, narrow channels of water that flow outward from the shore, often extending beyond the breaking waves. They can occur on any beach with breaking waves and are typically formed when water piled up on the shore returns to the ocean. They can be difficult to spot, as they may appear as a calm or murky area amidst the surrounding waves.
2. Identifying rip currents: Some signs that can help you identify a rip current include a noticeable difference in water color, a break in the pattern of incoming waves, or a line of foam, seaweed, or debris moving steadily seaward. Pay attention to these signs and be cautious of areas where rip currents are commonly found, such as near jetties, piers, or structures that disrupt wave patterns.
3. Dealing with a rip current: If you find yourself caught in a rip current while surfing, it’s crucial to remain calm. Remember that rip currents won’t pull you underwater; they’ll primarily pull you away from the shore. Here’s what you can do:
   • Stay afloat: Keep yourself afloat by treading water or using your surfboard as buoyancy.
   • Don’t fight the current: It’s natural to feel the urge to swim directly back to the shore, but it’s important not to exhaust yourself by swimming against the current. Rip currents can be stronger than even the most experienced swimmers.
   • Paddle parallel to the shore: Instead of fighting the rip current, paddle parallel to the shoreline until you’re out of its pull. Rip currents are typically narrow, and once you’re outside the strong flow, you can start making your way back to the beach.
   • Signal for help if needed: If you’re unable to get out of the rip current or you’re exhausted, wave your arms and call for assistance. Draw attention to yourself so that lifeguards or other surfers can come to your aid.

The best way to stay safe while surfing is to be knowledgeable about rip currents, choose beaches with lifeguards, and always respect the power of the ocean. If you’re unsure about the conditions or your abilities, it’s better to refrain from surfing or seek guidance from experienced individuals.