Fins
Removable Fin Systems
Most modern surfboards have removable fins, which allow surfers to change and experiment with different fin setups. Common removable fin systems include the FCS (Fin Control System) and Futures Fins. These systems make it easy to customize your board’s performance by swapping out different fins. So when buying a surfboard, you need to decide in the first step what fin system you want to ride and if you buy multiple boards over time, it might be nicer to stick to the same removable fin system across all of your boards, so you don’t have to buy fins from different Fin System manufacturers and can interchange them for different setups across your boards.
- FCS
- Futures
- Lib Tech
FCS Fin System
The FCS (Fins Control System) is a popular and the most widely used fin system for surfboards. FCS has evolved over the years, and there are different variations of the system, including FCS I, and FCS II, each with specific compatibility and attachment mechanisms. FCS II allows for plugging in fins without the need to screw them in.
Futures Fin System
The Futures Fins System is known for its innovation and has gained widespread adoption in the surfing community. The Futures Fins System is well-regarded for its performance and adaptability.
Fin Setup Configurations
Surfboard fin setups play a crucial role in a surfer’s ability to control their board and maneuver on the waves. Different fin setups offer varying levels of stability, speed, and control, and surfers can choose the setup that best suits their style and the type of waves they’re riding. Each fin system has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of fin setup depends on factors like the surfer’s skill level, wave conditions, and personal preferences.
So what are the most common surfboard fin setups?
- Single Fin Setup
- Twin Fin Setup
- Thruster Fin Setup
- Quad Fin Setup
- Five Fin Setup
- Bonzer Fin Setup
Single Fin Setup
This is the most traditional fin setup, with a single, centrally placed fin. Single fins offer a smooth and classic feel, making them ideal for longboards and retro-style boards. They provide stability and control, making them great for noseriding and fluid, stylish turns.
Twin Fin Setup
Twin fins consist of two fins placed symmetrically on the underside of the board. They are known for their speed and maneuverability, especially in small, fast waves. Twin fin setups are popular for fish surfboards and retro-inspired designs.
Thruster Fin Setup
The thruster setup features three fins, with one center fin and two side fins. Thruster fin setups are the most versatile setup, they feel predictable, provide a good balance of speed, control, and maneuverability, and are suited to a wide range of wave conditions and surfboard types.
Quad Fin Setup
A quad fin setup uses four fins, typically with two on each side of the board. This configuration provides more speed and responsiveness, making it popular for fast, hollow waves and high-performance shortboards. Quad fins excel in generating drive and holding lines in critical sections of the wave: Quad fin setups generate exceptional drive and speed, feel quite loose, and offer a moderate amount of control.
Five Fin Setup
A 5-fin setup allows surfers to use their board with either a thruster or quad configuration. This provides flexibility to adapt to different wave conditions, allowing surfers to experiment and find the best setup for their style and the waves they encounter.
Bonzer Fin Setup
The Bonzer fin system combines a long center fin with smaller side fins, offering a unique blend of speed, control, and stability. It was originally developed in the 1970s and has seen a resurgence in popularity in recent years, especially for those looking for something different.
Fin Shape Design & Size
- Size
- Fin Rake/Sweep
- Ride Number
- Flex
- Slide/Grip
Fin Sizes
Fins vary in size depending on the surfer’s body weight:
- Large fins usually are suitable for surfers with a body weight of 80+ kilos
- Medium-size fins are suitable for surfers that weigh 60 to 80kg
Fin Flex
Fins with more flex create a whipping action that can actually help lighter, more agile surfers generate and hold speed through turns. Stiffer fins allow heavier and stronger surfers to load up or push harder through turns without overpowering or stalling the fins.
Fin Slide/Grip
Slide means it is easier to release the tail through a turn. Grip provides more control through a turn.